Interesting Drug Name Origins! Medicines don’t get their names out of thin air. There are often very good reasons why medicines acquire the brand names that they do.
You can learn a lot about medicines based on their brand name. Montelukast, a drug used to treat COPD, takes its name from Montreal – the city in which it was discovered. While the relevant fact may or may not hold interest, the name origin acts as an anchor to help you recall the active ingredient. And, as pharmacists, knowing the names of medicines is an absolute must.
Though there are many more, let’s take a look at the top 20 drug name origins!
Drug Name Origins
Medicine | Origin |
Premarin | Refers to “pregnant mares’ urine”, the source from which the conjugated estrogens are taken. Premarin is used to treat postmenopausal women suffering from hot flashes. |
Warfarin | Takes its name from the acronym WARF – Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, and ‘-arin’, coming from the link between warfarin and coumarin. |
Morphine | Takes its name from the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus. |
Montelukast | Montelukast, a drug used to treat COPD, takes its name from Montreal, the site of its discovery. |
Glucophage | The medicine whose active ingredient is metformin, a drug used to treat type 2 diabetes. The name Glucophage derives from the Greek to mean “glucose eater”. |
Halcion | Triazolam is the active ingredient of Halcion; a drug used to treat severe insomnia. The name “Halcion” comes from the Greek concept of “calmness” – now most associated with calmness at sea. |
Lasix | Refers to “last 6 hours”. Lasix is a medicine used to treat fluid build-up (its active ingredient is the drug, furosemide), with diuresis being complete within 6 hours. |
Nystatin | An antifungal medicine whose name derives from New York State Department; the developers of the drug having worked in that department during its discovery. |
Rapamune | Whose active ingredient is sirolimus. The drug itself was first isolated from samples taken from Rapa Nui, the native name of what is called Easter Island. |
Valium | Takes its name from the Latin word, “vale” – referring to “farewell / goodnight”. The active ingredient of Valium, diazepam, is used to treat a wide variety of conditions such as anxiety, seizures, and muscle spasms. |
Emend | Referring to “ending emesis”, or vomiting. The active ingredient of Emend is aprepitant, an NK1 receptor antagonist. |
Ursodiol | The active ingredient of which is ursodeoxycholic acid, a drug used to reduce gallstone formation. Ursodiol takes its name from “urso”, or “bear”, as bear bile is a source of the drug. |
Actigall | Also contains the active ingredient ursodeoxycholic acid, though its name refers to “acting on the gallbladder”. |
Prevacid | “Preventing acid formation”. That’s because the active ingredient of Prevacid is lansoprazole, a proton-pump inhibitor. |
Ambien | Takes its name from the Spanish to mean “Good morning!” (AM – morning and ‘bien’ – good). The active ingredient of Ambien is zolpidem. |
Fosamax | The active ingredient of which is alendronic acid. The name Fosamax comes from the Latin “os” to mean “bone” and “max”, to maximize its effect. |
Macrobid | Takes its name from “Macro-“, referring to Macrodantin, and “-bid”, referring to the Latin for twice daily. The active ingredient of Macrodantin is the antibacterial drug, nitrofurantoin. |
Xarelto | The active ingredient of which is the anticoagulant medicine, rivaroxaban. Xarelto takes its name from factor ‘Xa’, the factor that rivaroxaban inhibits to impart its anticoagulant properties. |
Tylenol | Takes its name from the chemical structure of acetaminophen (paracetamol) – N-aceTYL-para-aminoPHENOL. |
Lunesta | Takes its name from “Luna”, the Latin word for the Moon. The active ingredient of Lunesta is eszopiclone, a drug used to treat insomnia. |
Flomax | A drug used in the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy, a condition that causes limited urine output. The active ingredient of Flomax, tamsulosin, is an alpha-receptor blocker that promotes urine flow. |
104 thoughts on “Top 20 Drug and Medicine Name Origins!”
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In Deutschland leben über 6 Millionen Menschen mit einer
Osteoporose-Diagnose. Mit zunehmendem Alter ist es normal,
dass die Knochendichte abnimmt. Unterschreitet die Knochendichte bestimmte Grenzwerte, kann es zu Wirbelbrüchen und anderen Symptomen kommen. Frauen sind deutlich häufiger von Osteoporose betroffen als
Männer, was sich häufig in den Wechseljahren bemerkbar macht.
Während der Wechseljahre sinkt die Produktion von weiblichen Geschlechtshormonen in den Eierstöcken auf
ein Minimal. Dieser Abfall des Hormonspiegels beeinflusst
auch den Knochenaufbau.
Die intermittierende Hormontherapie wird in der Regel nur Patienten empfohlen, deren PSA-Wert nach 7 Monaten Hormonbehandlung unter 4
ng/ml liegt. Bei Patienten, deren PSA-Wert nicht entsprechend
abfällt, besteht in den Behandlungspausen ein erhöhtes
Risiko für das Fortschreiten des Krebses. Die Unterbrechungen führen dazu, dass die Nebenwirkungen der Hormontherapieseltener auftreten und schwächer ausgeprägt sind.
Außerdem gewöhnt sich der Körper langsamer an den jeweiligen Wirkstoff und
die Kastrationsresistenz tritt später auf. Somit kann der Patient durch die intermittierende Hormontherapie oft länger erfolgreich behandelt werden und wird
zusätzlich weniger durch die Nebenwirkungen der Medikamente belastet.
Für eine sogenannte hormonelle Substitutionstherapie wird ein Rezept benötigt, was eine vorherige Untersuchung bei einem Arzt voraussetzt.
Sie sollten allerdings, von unseriösen Anbietern Abstand nehmen, die kein Rezept verlangen.
Denn Proteine, wie beispielsweise Fleisch, werden durch das Hormon schneller in Muskeln umgewandelt.
Darüber hinaus stärkt das Hormon auch die Knochen und verhindert auf diese Weise Osteoporose.
Es gibt kein wichtigeres Hormon im menschlichen Körper, als Testosteron für den Muskelaufbau.
Ansonsten kann das optimale Niveau Ihres Testosteronspiegels nicht aufrechterhalten werden. Testosteron-Depot JENAPHARM
ist nicht für die Anwendung bei Frauen bestimmt und darf bei schwangeren oder stillenden Frauen nicht angewendet werden. Informieren Sie Ihren Arzt oder Apotheker, wenn Sie andere Arzneimittel einnehmen/anwenden, kürzlich andere Arzneimittel eingenommen/angewendet haben oder beabsichtigen andere Arzneimittel einzunehmen/anzuwenden. Androgene,
wie in Testosteron-Depot JENAPHARM enthalten, sind nicht dazu geeignet, bei gesunden Personen die Muskelentwicklung zu fördern oder die körperliche Leistungsfähigkeit zu steigern. Ergebnis des
Anabolikadopingswaren dann aber auch Athletinnen mit sehr tiefer Stimme und mehr oder minderstarkem Bartwuchs.
In der TCM setzte man die Früchte der Pflanze zur Behandlung von Augenproblemen, Blähungen, Schwellungen und bei sexuellen Problemen ein. Im Ayurveda wurde das Kraut als Aphrodisiakum und als natürliches Diuretikum eingesetzt.
Man behandelte damit Atembeschwerden, Herzerkrankungen, Husten, Nierensteine und Probleme mit dem Wasserlassen. Weltweit haben Millionen Menschen Probleme mit der Herzgesundheit.
Mit Tribulus terrestris können Entzündungen verhindert werden, die eine
grundlegende Rolle bei Herzerkrankungen spielen, verringert werden. Außerdem können andere Risikofaktoren für Herzerkrankungen verringert werden.
In In-Vitro- und Tierstudien wurde nachgewiesen, dass der Tribulus-terrestris-Extrakt zur Linderung von Schmerzen und Entzündungen beiträgt.
Ein Ausdauersportler kann seinen normalen Ausgangshämatokrit
von forty two bis forty three % bei einer Belastung in großer Hitze und durch den entstandenen Flüssigkeitsverlust auf 55
% steigern. Steht er unter EPO und beginnt sein Rennen bei einem Hkt von fifty two bis 58
%, kann der Wert im Ziel deutlich über 60 % liegen. In den Tagen danach kann er weiter
ansteigen, sodass Herzinsuffizienz, Herzinfarkt,
Lungenembolie, Lungenödem und thromboembolische Prozesse drohen (Cowart 1989, Jelkmann 2001).
Der Gefahr der Bluteindickung versuchen die Sportler durch Einnahme von Aspirin und einer reichlichen Flüssigkeitsaufnahme zu begegnen. Der Nachweis
des rhEPO-Missbrauchs mit einer Urinprobe ist erst seit den OS 2002 in Salt
Lake City mit einer zeitaufwendigen und teuren Methode möglich.
Im Kraftsport wird Tribulus terrestris allerdings schon fast überall als Testosteronersatz eingesetzt, obwohl die Langzeitnebenwirkungen bisher
nicht geklärt sind. Durch die Stimulierung der
Testosteronproduktion auf Grund von LH steht dem Körper ein erhöhter Testosteronspiegel
zur Verfügung. Dies ist in wissenschaftlichen Studien bereits nachgewiesen worden. Dass durch den erhöhten Testosteronspiegel bessere Trainingsergebnisse
möglich sind, konnte bisher allerdings nicht vollständig geklärt werden. Fakt ist, dass Testosteron leichtathletik sich
auf Potenz (Steigerung der Spermienproduktion), Gewichtszunahme (Muskelwachstum) und Zunahme von Rezeptoren im Gehirn positiv auswirkt.
2014 wurde in Brasilien eine Studie durchgeführt,
die diese bisherigen Ergebnisse nicht belegen konnte.
Die Grenze liegt bei der Union Cycliste Internationale bei einem Hkt von 50 % für Männer und 47 % für Frauen, bei der International
Ski Federation beträgt der Grenzwert bei den Frauen 16,0 und bei den Männern 17,zero g/dl.
Als nächste Technology von Dopingmitteln gelten künstliche Sauerstoffträger wie
Perfluorocarbo, einer vollsynthetischen Substanz, Efaproxinal
sowie Hemopure- und Oxyglobin- Lösungen aus Rinderblut.
Eigentlich für die Notfallund Tiermedizin gedacht, ist ihr unkontrollierter
Einsatz mit hohen Risiken wie allergischen oder hämolytischen Reaktionen, Nierenschädigung und
Bluthochdruck verbunden (Schumacher 2001).
Langzeituntersuchungen zum Einfluss hoch dosierter Testosterongaben speziell auf die
Spermatogenese wurden nicht durchgeführt. Die Indikation sollte nur unter strenger Nutzen-Risiko-Abwägung gestellt werden und die Behandlung von Ärzten mit spezieller Erfahrung in pädiatrischer Endokrinologie durchgeführt werden.
TESTOSTERON DEPOT PANPHARMA muss ausschließlich
intramuskulär injiziert werden. TESTOSTERON DEPOT PANPHARMA
sollte nicht mehr angewendet werden, wenn Beschwerden infolge einer
zu starken Wirkung anhalten oder während der Behandlung in der empfohlenen Dosierung wieder auftreten.
Es ist ein Bestandteil der langjährig bewährten ZMA-Kombi aus Vitamin B6, Zink und
Magnesium dar und wir fragen uns, warum man Magnesium wegfallen lässt, aber komischerweise
die anderen zwei (???) verwendet. Direkte Hemmer der Testosteronproduktion werden beim kastrationsresistenten Prostatakarzinom
immer in Kombination mit einem Kortison (Prednison oder Prednisolon) angewendet.
Sie kommen zum Einsatz, wenn der Prostatakrebs metastasiert und kastrationsresistent ist
und trotz einer laufenden oder nach einer abgeschlossenen Chemotherapie mit Docetaxel weiter
wächst. In Deutschland ist seit 2011 ZYTIGA® mit dem
Wirkstoff Abirateron als einziges Präparat dieser Wirkstoffgruppe zugelassen. Androgenrezeptor-Antagonisten sind Wirkstoffe, die wie die Geschlechtshormone Testosteron und
DHT aufgebaut sind. Sie verdrängen diese Hormone von ihren Bindungsstellen auf
den Zellen der Prostata.